Florida nurse practitioners operate under a restricted practice model requiring physician supervision, which significantly impacts credentialing timelines and payer requirements. Florida NPs must maintain a Protocol Agreement (the Florida equivalent of a Collaborative Practice Agreement) with a supervising physician, and this agreement must be submitted with most payer credentialing applications. The Florida Board of Nursing issues APRN licenses, and Florida NPs seeking prescriptive authority for controlled substances must obtain a separate Florida Controlled Substance Prescribing certification. Florida Blue requires Protocol Agreement documentation and verifies physician supervisor credentials as part of its NP credentialing process. Florida Medicaid managed care plans credential NPs as primary care providers, but the Protocol Agreement must list a physician who is also Medicaid-enrolled. Florida's large Medicare Advantage market means NPs who want to see MA patients must credential with Humana, UnitedHealthcare, and Aetna MA plans in addition to their Medicare enrollment, each requiring separate applications and timelines.
Florida Medical Board
Nurse Practitioner Requirements in Florida
Estimated Timeline
Top Payers for Nurse Practitioner in Florida
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Florida's Protocol Agreement requirement for NP credentialing?
Florida requires NPs to maintain a written Protocol Agreement with a supervising physician that outlines the scope of practice and supervisory relationship. Most Florida payers require a current, signed Protocol Agreement on file before completing NP credentialing. Changes to the supervising physician must be updated with all payers within 30 days.
Can Florida NPs enroll in Medicare directly without physician supervision?
Yes. Medicare credentials NPs independently regardless of state supervision requirements. However, many Florida Medicare Advantage plans impose their own requirements that may include Protocol Agreement documentation, even for MA credentialing.
How long does Florida NP credentialing take compared to physician credentialing?
Florida NP credentialing typically takes 90–120 days due to the additional Protocol Agreement verification step. The overall timeline is comparable to physician credentialing but the Protocol Agreement verification adds 2–4 weeks to most applications.
Reviewed by Arctic Health Team , Credentialing Specialists
Last reviewed: September 2026
Information on this page reflects our experience as of September 2026. Credentialing requirements, payer processes, and state regulations may change. Contact us or check the relevant state medical board and payer websites for the most current requirements. This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or professional advice.